Mary and the saints · Question 6

Isn't calling Mary ‘Co-Redemptrix’ an even greater honor?

Watercolor of Mary and a lamb, with Mary pointing to the saving light of Jesus

The question: “She suffered beside the cross of Jesus, so isn't ‘Co-Redemptrix’ Catholic doctrine too?”

The Church's answer: Mary bore the Son, followed him in faith, and stayed beside the cross; she cooperated in the work of salvation more singularly than anyone. But the one who accomplished the redemption is Jesus Christ alone. His incarnation, his cross, and his resurrection are complete and need no supplement from any creature. Even the grace Mary received, and her power to cooperate, came entirely from Christ.

In the 2025 doctrinal note “Mater Populi Fidelis,” the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith stated that using the title ‘Co-Redemptrix’ for Mary's cooperation is always inadequate. The word takes repeated explaining before it stops being misunderstood, and it risks blurring the unique saving mediation of Christ. The way to exalt Mary rightly is not to stand her beside Jesus as a second savior, but to venerate her as the first disciple, the one who points to Christ and says, “Do whatever he tells you.”

If they press further: “I hear that popes and devotional writers used the title in the past.” — there are cases where it was used with good intentions, but its meaning was never consistently clear, and it did breed misunderstanding. The most recent official document weighed that history too and judged that the title should not be used in catechesis and devotion today.

In one sentence: “Mary cooperated in the work of salvation in a singular way, but the Redeemer is Jesus alone. In 2025 the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith stated that using the title ‘Co-Redemptrix,’ which can blur that place, is always inadequate.”