Death, dying, and funerals · Question 6

Should a dying person be given prayers and sacraments even if they don't want them?

Watercolor of lambs respecting a dying lamb's wishes while preparing the sacraments and everyday care together

The question: “Before someone dies, don't you have to call a priest no matter what and read prayers to them, or they won't be saved?”

The Church's answer: The Church counts it a great act of love to offer a dying believer confession, the Anointing of the Sick, Viaticum, and prayer early on, and to help them receive these. But a sacrament is not a piece of magic worked in secret over someone's freedom and faith. Anyone who is conscious and able to express their wishes should be asked what they want and given the chance to see a priest or a chaplain — and never pushed into it by fear and guilt.

Nor is care for the dying a ceremony in which the work of the family and the medical team ends the moment the priest arrives. The sacraments complete human care and give strength, but they never replace the love of listening closely, holding a hand, tending to hygiene and pain, and keeping watch as a family. The conscience of someone who holds another religion or none is to be respected as well, and they should be helped to receive whatever religious, psychological, and human support they want.

If they press further: “What if they've lost consciousness and can't be asked?” — tell the priest honestly whether there is reasonable ground to hold that the person would have wanted the sacraments while conscious. Whether the sacraments can be celebrated is for the priest to judge according to the Church's norms. The family does not settle that question on its own, and no one says that receiving a sacrament saves a person automatically.

In one sentence: “Offer a dying person prayer and the sacraments early and prepare them with care, but never force them in a way that overrides their freedom. And the sacraments don't replace the human care the family and the medical team give right to the end.”