The Church's teaching and authority · Question 3

Isn't having to tell your sins to a human priest a form of control?

A watercolor of a lamb meeting God's mercy and reconciliation in the sacrament of Penance

The question: “How can a priest, who is a human being, forgive sins? Only God can forgive.”

The Church's answer: That's right. God alone forgives sins. The risen Jesus gave the apostles the Holy Spirit and entrusted them with the ministry of forgiving sins. In the sacrament of Penance we confess our sins to God, and the priest, in the name of Christ, grants God's forgiveness sacramentally and reconciles us with the Church. Saying it out loud also makes responsibility clear and gives a fresh start a concrete shape.

An analogy — a doctor and a treatment

A doctor isn't the master of life, but the patient shows the wound instead of hiding it and receives specific treatment. In the sacrament of Penance too, the priest doesn't erase sin by his own power; he carries out the ministry of reconciliation Christ entrusted to the Church. This analogy doesn't mean sin is a disease. It shows only that the priest is a servant, not the source of forgiveness.

If they press further: “So if I confess, no restitution or reporting is needed?” — No. Forgiveness is not magic that erases the consequences of what was done. What was stolen has to be returned, and what was damaged has to be put right as far as possible. The seal of confession is kept without exception, so a priest does not report by revealing outside what he heard in confession. But outside the sacrament, the victim's safety comes first: the victim, guardians, and responsible adults must inform the relevant authorities and cooperate with the investigation, following local law and safeguarding procedures. Genuine repentance cannot go together with hiding a crime to escape accountability.

In one sentence: “God alone forgives sins, and the priest is the instrument who hands on that forgiveness in the sacrament of reconciliation Jesus entrusted to the Church.”