Church life and vocation · Question 10

Do lay people really have a right and a duty to speak inside the Church?

Watercolor of a church community listening together to the voices of lay people and young people

The question: “The clergy make the decisions in the end, so are the laity supposed to follow quietly?”

The Church's answer: Through baptism there is a true equality among all the faithful in dignity and in the activity of building up the Body of Christ. The faithful have the right to be helped by the word of God and the sacraments, the freedom to make their spiritual needs and their wishes known to their pastors, and the right — at times the duty — to make their opinion on what is good for the Church known, in keeping with their knowledge, competence, and standing. They also have the right not to be coerced in choosing a state of life, the right to have their good name and their privacy protected, and the right to defend the rights they hold in church law before a proper forum. Lay people who are suitable can take on offices and consultative roles according to the law.

Those rights come with duties: to preserve communion, to live a holy life, to spread the Gospel, to support the Church and the poor, and to respect the rights of others and the common good. The right to speak your mind does not mean settling every doctrine by a vote, and respect for church authority never means shutting your eyes to an order that is illegal, abusive, or a cover-up. You take part truthfully and respectfully, through the procedure and the responsible body that fit the matter at hand.

If they press further: “Can teenagers speak up too?” — being young does not make anyone's dignity, safety, or spiritual needs disappear. You can ask for an explanation you can understand, tell pastors and guardians what you need and what you think, refuse anything dangerous, and ask for help. Adults must not brush a young person's words aside; they have to build safe ways of taking part that suit the age and the situation.

In one sentence: “Lay people aren't silent guests but full members of the Church, with rights and with duties. Learn, speak, and serve inside truth, respect, and the common good — and when something is wrong, raise it through the proper channels.”