Faith and questions of society · Question 7

“The Church sided with dictators and the powerful — has it any standing to talk about human rights?”

A watercolor of friends caring for a wounded neighbor and standing on the side of human rights

The question: “Cutting deals with a regime and staying quiet, then preaching democracy and peace — isn't that hypocrisy?”

The Church's answer: The political community and the Church have different roles, and the Church must not try to seize state power. But neither may she keep silent when human dignity, basic rights, religious freedom, the poor and peace are being trampled. She has to open the records of the past and listen to the testimony of victims, and criticize the abuse of power by the same principle whichever camp it comes from.

An analogy — the whistle that was not blown when it was dangerous

A referee who committed no foul himself is still responsible if he was too frightened of the powerful to blow the whistle. Explaining the rules afterwards does not make that silence disappear.

The analogy shows that not having committed the injustice yourself does not, on that ground alone, dissolve the responsibility for the silence. In actual history, the degree of responsibility has to be established from the record: what was known at the time, what authority and what risk were involved, and what was actually done.

First, the admission: In many countries and many periods, church leaders and believers collaborated with authoritarian regimes, colonial powers and nationalism, or failed to speak up enough in the face of persecution, disappearances and torture. The fact that other believers resisted at the risk of their lives does not erase the responsibility of those who kept silent.

If they press further: “So you're saying the Church should take part in politics?” — Church leaders teach the moral principles of the Gospel, and lay people take part directly in civil society and politics through their expertise and their conscience. No one may identify a particular party with the faith or use the sacraments to force a vote.

In one sentence: “Confess the wrong of dealing with power and staying silent before injustice — the Church has to be a conscience that guards the dignity and rights of everyone, not the instrument of a party.”