Faith and questions of society · Question 4

“Opposing contraception as well — isn't that controlling a couple's bedroom?”

A watercolor of a married couple in their privacy discerning together a calendar and the responsibility of love

The question: “The couple are the ones who know what they can provide for a family — does the Church decide the method too?”

The Church's answer: A priest does not decide the number of children on your behalf. A couple can look at their health, their finances and their family situation and space births responsibly. The reason the Church sees natural methods and contraception differently is that she judges not only the purpose but the marital act itself. Natural methods abstain from intercourse during the fertile period and leave the act itself unchanged, whereas contraception keeps the act of intercourse while deliberately blocking its openness to procreation. The Church holds that the latter splits apart the meaning that unites the couple and the meaning that welcomes life. This does not mean that couples who contracept necessarily treat each other as objects, and no method whatsoever can serve as a pretext for turning a woman into an instrument for childbearing or for subjecting her to a spouse's demands.

If they press further: “I understand the ideal, but real life is far too hard.” — What is needed is patient pastoral care that looks at health, the relationship and the formation of conscience together, rather than blame or a simple prescription. A husband must not force the decision alone, and a woman who needs treatment must not be made to give up medical care. A medical treatment and an act undertaken for the purpose of contraception also have to be distinguished concretely.

In one sentence: “The Church recognizes responsible parenthood, but it asks for a method that keeps married love and openness to life together, and it doesn't justify coercion or a woman's sacrifice.”