Faith and questions of society · Question 1
“Isn't Catholicism a patriarchal religion that puts women beneath men?”

The question: “There are no women priests, and it says ‘be subject to your husband’ — doesn't that mean men are meant to rule?”
The Church's answer: No. Women and men are both created in the image of God and receive the same dignity and the same call to holiness. The “subjection” in Scripture does not mean one-sided rule by the husband. That passage opens with a call to be subject to one another, and it commands the husband too to love by giving himself away as Christ did. The Church explains the tradition of conferring priestly ordination only on men by Christ's choice of male apostles and by the way a priest makes Christ present in the sacraments — not by women being less holy or less capable. Even where people do not accept that explanation, the doctrine on ordination must never be used as an excuse to block women from speaking, from leadership and from real participation in decisions.
First, the admission: There have been Christians who misused verses of Scripture and tradition to shut women out of education, property rights, leadership and speech, and who told them to put up with domestic violence and discrimination. Inside church institutions, a culture that ignores women's expertise and experience and excludes them from decisions still remains. None of this can be closed off with the explanation, “that's how the times were.”
If they press further: “If you say we're equal but we have no say in the decisions, isn't that just words?” — That is a fair criticism. It has to be verified by results: whether women hold real authority in the many positions of responsibility that are not the priesthood, and whether the structures are safe and fair.
In one sentence: “Catholicism teaches that women and men have the same dignity, and using the doctrine on ordination as an excuse for discriminating against women, for violence or for silencing them is wrong.”