Is there a God? · Question 6

Isn't it just chance, with the word ‘design’ tacked on?

A watercolor of a little lamb studying dandelion seeds and a dew-covered spider web

A child asks: “Couldn't order and beauty be nothing more than the result of chance?”

The answer: Looking at order or beauty alone and immediately concluding “so there is a designer” is not a sufficient argument. Chance events really do happen, and in evolution mutation and natural selection really do play an important role.

But chance as science uses the word does not usually mean “no cause and no law at all.” It means that, within fixed laws and conditions, which outcome will appear is undetermined or hard to predict. So the explanation “this result came out by chance” and the question “why does a universe exist in which chance and law can operate?” have to be kept apart.

An analogy — dice and a game board

Rolling a six may be chance. But the fact that dice, a board, and rules exist is a different question from “why did it come up six this time?” This analogy does not prove a designer, but it shows that the word “chance” is not the answer to every question about existence and law.

Briefly: “Chance can tell you how something happened, but it doesn't on its own explain why existence and law are there at all.”