Other religions and religious freedom · Question 10

“Religion has only produced war and hatred — wouldn't we be better off without it?”

A watercolor of friends sharing the fruit of peace and service with their neighbors

The question: “Look at the Crusades, terrorism, and sectarian fighting — isn't religion the cause of the violence?”

First, the admission: There is a real history of conquest, coercion, terror, and discrimination justified in the name of religion, and Catholics and Catholic leaders took part in that violence. In the face of the victims' suffering, you cannot shrink the wrong by comparing it — “politics did the same.” Religious leaders have to answer for the words that incited hatred, for their silence, and for the institution's complicity.

The Church's answer: Saying that religion was merely ‘used’ for violence is a way of evading responsibility. Some religious interpretations, sermons, and institutions made demons of the enemy and gave coercion and war a holy justification, and so became a real cause of violence. At the same time, causes such as power, territory, nationalism, and inequality are tangled up with religion, so explaining violence by religion alone is not enough either. The capacity of religion to nurture conscience, reconciliation, and nonviolence is not realized automatically. It has to keep testing its teaching and its institutions, admit the harm, correct the interpretations that breed hatred, and prove itself in actual fruits of peace.

If they press further: “Isn't handing on doctrine while talking about peace just more conflict?” — A difference of opinion is not in itself violence. You can give your reasons and listen while protecting the other person's rights and safety. When it crosses into speech that would erase people, into coercion and violence, it has to be stopped firmly.

In one sentence: “We have to admit the sin of religion being abused for violence, but real faith should be a force for human dignity and reconciliation, not fuel for hatred.”

Deep reading — The Crusades and the medieval Inquisition — what actually happened? 10 questions