The Church's teaching and authority · Question 8
Women can't be priests and priests can't marry — isn't that discrimination?

The question: “You look down on women, so you keep them from the priesthood, and you think marriage is bad, so you force celibacy — isn't that it?”
The Church's answer: The Church teaches that it is bound by Jesus' choice of men as the Twelve and by the apostolic tradition that followed, and so has no authority to confer priestly ordination on women. This is neither a judgment that “men are holier or more capable” nor permission to block women from leadership and from taking part in decisions. Still, the objection remains — “why is sex alone essential when the other conditions of the Twelve aren't carried forward?” — and it has to be honestly admitted that this explanation may not immediately persuade everyone. What the Church claims at the core is that priestly ordination is not a right received according to personal ability or a rung of promotion, but a sacramental ministry whose form the Church believes it cannot change at will. Priestly celibacy is a separate matter, a discipline of the Latin Church, and there are married priests in the Eastern Catholic Churches.
If they press further: “If this explanation doesn't make sense to me or feels unjust, may I ask about it?” — Of course. Asking honest questions about a hard teaching is not irreverence. And this doctrine must not be used to silence women's voices or to rationalize discrimination.
In one sentence: “The male priesthood is a sacramental doctrine in which the Church sees itself bound by Christ's choice and apostolic tradition, and celibacy is a discipline of the Latin Church. This doesn't mean women or marriage are held to be lesser.”