The Church's teaching and authority · Question 6

Isn't this the religion that bought and sold heaven with good works and indulgences?

A watercolor of lambs receiving the gift of grace and sharing its fruit with their neighbors

The question: “Catholics pile up points with good works rather than faith, and back in the day you sold salvation with indulgences, didn't you?”

The Church's answer: Salvation and justification begin with grace God gives freely. No one buys God's love with money or merit. But real faith is alive and works through love, and it bears good fruit. Even our free response and our good works take place with the help of the grace given first. Catholics don't pick one side of “grace or good works” — we believe grace makes a person new so that they answer in love.

An analogy — a gift and a fruit tree

If a child has to pay first in order to receive a present, it isn't a present. If a child who received the gift gladly then tends the tree out of gratitude and shares the fruit with the neighbors, that action isn't the price of the gift — it's the fruit showing the gift is alive.

This analogy doesn't explain the whole mystery of salvation. It shows only the order: grace is given first, and good works are not the price paid for that grace but the fruit of the response.

If they press further: “You took money for indulgences and sold them.” — Wrongly tying indulgences to donations and abusing them did happen in history; it was a clear wrong, and the Church itself forbade it and reformed it. An indulgence is not a ticket to have sins forgiven with money, and the forgiveness of sins is received through genuine repentance and God's grace — it cannot be bought.

In one sentence: “Salvation is God's free gift. Good works aren't the money that buys the gift; they're the fruit borne by a faith that has received grace.”

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