How to read the Bible · Question 11

If Scripture is enough, why insert Tradition and the Pope?

A watercolor of a lamb finding a single verse together with its surrounding context on a large map

The question: “If it isn't there in the words of the Bible, shouldn't we refuse to believe it?”

The Church's answer: The Gospel was handed on through the preaching of the apostles and the life of the community before all the books of the New Testament had been written. Scripture and Tradition are not two different revelations but two closely bound ways of handing on the one Word of God, and the Magisterium does not rule over that Word but must serve it. Saying the Church made the Bible does not mean it invented the contents; it means the Church discerned in the Holy Spirit which writings were the canon of the apostolic faith.

An analogy — a score and the community that goes on playing it

Comparing a score with a performing community shows only that the written word and the community that received and handed it on stood together in history. Just as a player cannot insert notes that are not in the score, a private custom or a leader's opinion cannot be called apostolic Tradition. Conversely, this comparison alone does not settle which traditions are genuine, so they have to be tested against Scripture, apostolic origin, and the continuous faith of the whole Church.

If they press further: “Then can the Church make up something contrary to the Bible?” — No. Genuine Tradition and teaching cannot contradict Scripture, and Scripture, Tradition, and the Magisterium are linked together in service of the one revelation of God. A private custom or a leader's opinion must not be confused with apostolic Tradition.

In one sentence: “Scripture and apostolic Tradition hand on the one Word of God together, and the Church isn't the master of that Word but the servant who hears it, keeps it, and explains it.”