Events in the Bible · Question 12

Isn't the virgin birth a story copied from the myths of other religions?

A watercolor of the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus under starlight

The question: “Ancient myths are full of stories of gods fathering children, so isn't the birth of Jesus the same thing?”

The Church's answer: The Catholic Church professes as real faith that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and truly born of the Virgin Mary. This is not a polytheistic myth of gods coupling sexually with human beings; it is a Jewish and Christian claim that the one God began a new creation within Mary's free consent and that the Son of God became true man. Similar wording, or the motif of a miraculous birth, cannot on its own support the conclusion that one directly copied the other.

An analogy — two letters that look alike and are not

That two letters both contain ‘king’ and ‘star’ does not mean one copied the other's content. You have to compare the whole context: who wrote it, when, and with what meaning.

This analogy shows that a few similar motifs cannot establish direct borrowing. It is not an analogy that proves there was no influence at all between two traditions, so the actual dates, languages, and content have to be compared historically.

If they press further: “How can you believe something science cannot reproduce?” — The Church itself speaks of the virginal conception as a unique miracle, not a repeatable process of natural law. It is something to believe or to refuse after weighing the historical testimony, the Gospels as a whole, and the identity of Jesus; it is not a claim proved by a laboratory formula.

In one sentence: “The virginal conception is not a myth that got a natural phenomenon wrong; it is a real and unique profession of faith that the Son of God became true man by grace.”