Miracles and discernment · Question 5

Are Marian apparitions, private revelations, and recognized miracles all the same thing?

A watercolor of Marian apparitions, private revelation, and miracles marked apart by different signposts

The question: “If some apparition site has been approved, are all the messages and miracles there true as well?”

The Church's answer: No. An apparition is a phenomenon in which someone claims to have seen the Blessed Virgin Mary or a saint; a private revelation is a message an individual or a group claims to have received; a miracle is a sign judged difficult to explain by the ordinary processes of nature alone. They can appear together in a single case, but they aren't the same judgment. Even when the Church permits devotion and pilgrimage, it has not certified every message, dated prophecy, and healing story.

What the Church has actually recognized: Public revelation was completed in Jesus Christ. An approved private revelation is not new doctrine supplementing or correcting Scripture and the Gospel, and it is not a content of faith that every believer must hold.

An analogy — different documents for the same place

A permit to use the park, a safety inspection, and approval of the program are different documents. Saying an event may be held in the park doesn't guarantee in advance everything the host will say. Permission for pilgrimage and a judgment on the truth of every message have to be distinguished the same way.

If they press further: “Is it disobedience not to believe an approved apparition?” — The core of Catholic faith is public revelation: the Trinity, and the death and resurrection of Christ. A private revelation can help you live that more faithfully, but it isn't a new gospel imposed on you.

In one sentence: “Apparitions, private revelations, and miracles are different judgments. Saying a devotion is permitted doesn't mean every message and rumor has been certified.”